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Trip to Japan part 4: Kyoto, historic capital of Japan
Written by Guillaume Erard   
Monday, 02 March 2009 17:57
Women in Gion district wearing Kimono
After a fantastic day spent visiting the famous Himeji Castle, I feel really excited to be on the way to Kyoto. Although Tokyo is demographically, politically and economically the most important city of Japan, Kyoto is definitely its historic capital. Of all places, it this is probably in this particular city that my life long interest in Japanese history is going to be satisfied. Kyoto was actually the imperial capital until 1868, when the 17-year-old Meiji Emperor moved to Edo and changed its name to Tokyo (tō (east) + kyō (capital)), putting an end to 263 years of shogunate. Thankfully, Kyoto is one of the rare cities that got spared by the bombings during World War II; leaving its heritage intact for us to discover.

The JR shinkaisoku ride from Himeji to Kyoto takes about 1h30 and similarly to what happened on our arrival to Tokyo, it is yet again dusk that greets us as we step out of the station. I must say that Kyoto station looks quite impressive with its daring and modern architecture. Once again, the sight at the exit of the station is worth a picture with the needle-shaped Kyoto Tower standing proudly in front of us. This is really not the kind of structures that I expected to see in the historic capital of Japan and there has actually been a controversy going on about the tower since its construction in the late 60's and it has been called by many "a stake through the heart of the city".

Out of Kyoto station, looking at Kyoto Tower

We are greeted at the station by Philippe Gouttard and Jean-Baptiste Buffone from Saint-Étienne who have left Tokyo after us on that day. We slowly start to make our way through the streets of Kyoto in search of our home for the weekend, the Hiraiwa Ryokan, a traditional inn where rooms are fitted with tatami mats.

Not much to see so far, the rain is pouring down and the temperature is significantly colder than in Tokyo. These are the weather conditions in which we will spend our whole stay in Kyoto, not that this is much of a difference compared to Dublin... It has to be said however that in Japan, rain actually follows Newton's laws of gravity. It actually makes umbrellas  efficient devices for making sure that one can stay dry whereas their use is plainly pointless in the streets of Dublin with its stong winds making ribs a danger for fellow citizens' eyesight and its horizontal drizzle soaking your pants and whipping your face red anyway. Another parallel with Dublin is that very much like bicycles in the Irish capital, umbrellas in Japan are common property that you can be sure to find ready for you in any building entrance or corner shop.
Night view of the outside of the Hiraiwa Ryokan
Entrance of the Hiraiwa Ryokan

We are quickly shown our rooms and I am delighted at the idea of sleeping "à la Japonaise" on a tatami mat. Judging by the sounds comming from the lads in the adjacent rooms, my enthusiasm seems to be shared to say the least. The Polish crew will actually record there one of their finest video with their own reenactment of famous movie "The Last Samurai"... One other amusing thing is the presence of traditional Japanese toilets (和式, washiki) which come as a real shock after getting used to the intimidating, high-tech Washlet in Tokyo. Feeling refreshed, we promptly set off to the city centre in order to grab something to eat under the guidance of Philippe. After a nice and simple meal, we decide to sample the Kyoto nightlife and visit a couple of bars.
The guys in a bar
The lads in one of the numerous Kyoto bars

It is actually our first real night out since our arrival in Japan and we are a bit shocked by the shoe-box size of most of the Japanese drinking holes. We also realize that Kyoto is one of the main academic cities of Japan with a great number of students roaming the streets in quest for entertainment and quite a larger proportion of foreigners than what we had experienced in Tokyo (that was before going to Roppongi of course). After a few beers, a cabby laboriously takes us back to the hotel, well... near the hotel... since none of the taxi drivers that we are to meet in Kyoto will manage to find the exact location of the Ryokan in spite of the clear map provided to us by the landlady.
Kyoto by night
Kyoto's main street - 河原町通り

Tokyo Tower actually ends up being a very useful landmark for us to give instruction to the geographically and linguistically challenged drivers. Like everywhere else, the absolute spotlessness of the cab and the meticulousness of the drivers with their uniforms, hats and white gloves are striking. As you might expect in the land of inovation that is Japan, most cabs are equiped with GPS but it remains a mystery to me as why the drivers never actually use it, even when facing the dire troubles in locating a destination... Another thing worth noting is that taxis are equipped with automatic doors and drivers do get a bit upset if you slam it behind you as you get in or out... probably less because of any damage it can cause of the mechanism than for the sheer fact of just misusing a clever device. Finally in the hotel, we put the ubiquitous Yukata on and fall quickly asleep on the firm yet comfortable bedding.
Room in a Ryokan
Room in the Ryokan

The following morning, I am up very early (the jetlag will never allow me to sleep later than 6 am during all the stay in  Japan) so I quietly take my overpriced breakfast, happy however to be served the same 1 inch thick toasts that I have experienced in Tokyo. I have always wondered if the high price of the breakfast was due to the shortage of butter and dairy products that Japan faces at the moment, making it a luxury for many households... Joking aside, butter has really become a rare item here in Japan. You can only buy one bar at the time per individual, that is, if you are lucky enough to find any at the shop. Housewives usually get up very early when they know that a delivery is due at their local shop in order to make sure that their little familly can enjoy buttered toasts for breakfast when bachelors, studetns and young professionals have to do with margarine...

Slideshow of Kyoto's most beautiful sights

Anyway, I am rather enjoying my posh breakfast while deciding to make the most out of the day and planning to visit a few temples on my own... that is until I see the familiar, imposing stature of Philippe in the frame of the door. "Let's go visit some temples today!" says he after passing on his order for breakfast to the landlady who seems delighted to see a foreigner addressing her in her own language. We will actually be joined by Cyril and Jean-Baptiste as we make our way out. Given the great number of temples and shrines in Kyoto, it is really a good thing to have Philippe selecting a few for us. We walk under the pouring rain in the direction of our first stop, the Sanjusangendo (三十三間堂) which is a Buddhist temple in the Higashiyama District of Kyoto that was founded 1164 and rebuilt in 1266.
Sanjusangendo
Sanjusangendo temple

Officially known as "Rengeo-in" (蓮華王院), or Hall of the Lotus King, Sanjusangendo belongs to and is run by the Myoho-in temple, a part of the Tendai school of Buddhism. Sanjusan means "33," which is the number of spaces between the pillars that support the long, narrow hall. This number was chosen for a reason: Kannon can assume 33 different shapes on her missions of mercy. So, because there are 1,001 statues of Kannon in the hall, 33,033 shapes are possible. People come to Sanjusangendo to look for the likeness of a loved one among the many statues. This temple is also the location where Miyamoto Musashi famously fought Yoshioka Denshichirō, the master of the Yoshioka School. Denshichirō wielded a staff reinforced with steel rings (or possibly with a ball-and-chain attached) but Musashi quickly disarmed Denshichirō and defeated him.The truth behing this victory (and the one prior to that, against Denshichirō's own brother) is that Musahi actually turned up quite late at the duel, upsetting greatly his oponents and making them less capable of fighting to the top of their capacities. If this is true, I am convinced that Irish warriors would have been very succesful duelists in their time...
1,001 statues of Kannon
Thousand Armed Kannon

The second temple that we visit is the Kiyomizu-dera (清水寺), a Tendai Buddhist temple in Eastern Kyoto founded in 780 AD, although the present buildings date from 1633. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.The expression "to jump off the stage at Kiyomizu" is the Japanese equivalent of the English expression "to take the plunge." This refers to an Edo period tradition that held that, if one were to survive jumping from the terrace, one's wish would be granted. This does appear plausible: the lush vegetation below the platform might cushion the 13-meter fall of a lucky pilgrim, though the practice is now prohibited. 234 jumps were recorded in the Edo period and of those, 85.4% survived.
Kiyomizudera terrace
Kiyomizu-dera temple

The sight from the terrace is absolutely magnificent and the whole building seems embedded in the forest. The place is busy with tourists but once again, I am very happy that we decided to come outside of the main touristy season since I heard that this particular temple could be very crowded. Like all places sacred in Japan, this one is still used for ceremonies and religious events but manages to welcome tourists while keeping its sacred nature. Many Japanese actually take the opportunity to do a little prayer, probably asking the Kami a little hand in getting a promotion or in preparation for their next Pachinko session...
Philippe Gouttard
Philippe Gouttard at Kiyomizu-dera temple

We finish our morning tour by the Ginkakuji (銀閣寺), the "Temple of the Silver Pavilion," a Buddhist temple in the Sakyo ward of Kyoto. It's official name is Jisho-ji (慈照寺, "Temple of Shining Mercy") and it was built in 1474 by the shogun. The temple is part of the Shokoku-ji branch of Rinzai Zen. Although the founder, Ashikaga Yoshimasa, sought of emulating the golden Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion Temple) commissioned by his grandfather Ashikaga Yoshimitsu by covering the main structure in silver, the plan was never carried out. Thus, in a rather ironic twist, the building intended to be a monument to ostentation wound up as a fine example of Japanese refinement and restraint.
Ginkakuji
Ginkakuji temple

The main interest of this temple is the wonderful Japanese garden which gets a particularly peaceful atmosphere under this rainy day. This temple is clearly my favourite of the day. Although it is far from being the most impressing in terms of architecture, the Zen garden maks a huge difference to me compared ot the Shinto inspiration of the two previous temples. The impression of peace that comes out of the site makes me really think I could spend a few days or month just sitting there and enjoying the surrounding. I actually wish I could have time to see the change of seasons and how it alters the landscape. Not being of a contemplating or meditating nature, this is quite a feat for this place to make me feel that way...
Gion side street.JPG
Gion side street

After this lovely day, we finish our visit with some shopping in the centre of Kyoto, with an obligatory visit to Gion, the historic district of Kyoto and the setting of much of Arthur Golden's novel "Memoirs of a Geisha". The view of all these traditional buildings is absolutely delightful and we can even get a glimpse of women wearing traditional Kimono quickly passing by, in particular in the vicinity of the splendid Yasaka-jinja. The Japanese mix between old and new is never so obvious than in this place.

Kyoto's main street - 四条通り (shijyo dori)

This is well illustrated by the fact that only 10 minutes after leaving the shrine, we find ourselves discovering for the first time a Mangakisa, a place where one can rent a private space for a few hours and enjoy the vast library of DVDs, games and of course manga. Mangakisa are really the Otaku (geeks) heaven. When I say geek, don't be misled by the English term because the Otaku can actually be of both sexes and it is indeed not unusual to see couples renting these spaces for a few hours. Owing to the cosyness of the space, one might wonder what might be happening there at night in the shelter of the low lights... One disturbing thing is that quite a few young professionals in their 20's cannot afford a rent and actually find in these Mangakisa a cheap refuge for a few hours between shifts at work. Interestingly, we learn that in spite of all this technology, we just cannot rent a machine for a quick internet access, which was really the point of our visit to this place... Japan, land of paradoxes!
Library inside a Mangakisa
Mangakisa

That night, we decide to go to a restaurant together with the lads but before, I have to spend a moment in the Polish guy's room since they absolutely want to get me pissed on Vodka... which they almost manage to do after just two or three cups... As usual, we have to wait for Gerry who was meeting some friends on that day and who got lost trying to figure out the location of our meeting point... One of the interesting experiences of this dinner is that I will get to taste horse meat sushi which is quite exquisite although it tastes quite similar to tuna. I am really surprised to be served such a copious meal but I soon figure out that because of a misunderstanding with the waitress, I have actually just been eating both my portion and Sergei's that were served on the same plate...Being the gentleman that he is, he does not take offence and the evening continues in a relaxed and happy mood.
In a Kyoto restaurant
The guys in a Kyoto restaurant

Spending most of the day trying ot catch up with Philippe really got me exhausted and I decide to go back to the hotel while the others go for a bit of fun in one of the trendy and cosmopolitan Kyoto nightclubs. Unfortunately, I find out with horror that Denis actually kept our room key in his pocket, leaving me without a roof for the night. Unable to find the courage to face the anger and grumpiness of the night guardian whom Gerry had woken up the previous night for the exact same reason, I decide to break in the Polish guy's room and try to get some sleep although the strong vodka vapors that emanate from the multitude of empty bottles makes it somewhat difficult...
women wearing kimono
Women wearing Kimono

The following day, woken up at 5 am by a bunch of drunken Eastern Europeans, I decide to take the early Shinkansen back to Tokyo and enjoy a bit of time on my own. Since I arrived in Japan, I have wanted to impregnate myself of all the flavours and feelings of the city and this is something that I think can only be done when one is on his own. The Shinkansen ride back to Tokyo is as pleasant as the way in and of course I do not miss the opportunity of enjoying the content of yet another gorgeous sushi box.  I will also take this time on my own to reflect on the trip and its impact on me. Although I did not feel the huge culture clash that I expected before coming, Japan's singularities unravel little by little, one detail at the time, to the attentive observer...
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